As arguments, this stored procedure takes a Windows user name and password. The proxy account credential can be created by executing sp_xp_cmdshell_proxy_account. If this proxy credential does not exist, xp_cmdshell will fail.
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When it is called by a user that is not a member of the sysadmin fixed server role, xp_cmdshell connects to Windows by using the account name and password stored in the credential named #xp_cmdshell_proxy_account#. In earlier versions of MicrosoftSQL Server the batch would continue to execute. If xp_cmdshell is executed within a batch and returns an error, the batch will fail. The Windows process spawned by xp_cmdshell has the same security rights as the SQL Server service account. If the no_output option is used, only the following will be returned: The command(s) completed successfully. The rows are returned in an nvarchar(255) column.
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Return Code ValuesĮxecuting the following xp_cmdshell statement returns a directory listing of the current directory.
Is an optional parameter, specifying that no output should be returned to the client. If you have trouble with embedded spaces, consider using FAT 8.3 file names as a workaround. A single pair of quotation marks is required if any spaces are present in the file paths or program names referenced in command_string. command_string cannot contain more than one set of double quotation marks. command_string is varchar(8000) or nvarchar(4000), with no default. Is the string that contains a command to be passed to the operating system. Spawns a Windows command shell and passes in a string for execution. Valid only for "TABLE" and "CSV" formats.Applies to: SQL Server (all supported versions)
NH Specifies that the "Column Header" should FI filter Displays a set of tasks that match a V Specifies that the verbose information In them that match the given pattern name.ĭisplays all modules loaded by each task. M Lists all tasks that have DLL modules loaded U user Specifies the user context under which S system Specifies the remote system to connect to. This command line tool displays a list of application(s) andĪssociated task(s)/process(es) currently running on either local or remote. Lsass.exe 804 PolicyAgent, ProtectedStorage, SamSsįurther details and help can be found by running tasklist /? Tasklist /svc shows the active associated services… Winlogon.exe 748 ntdll.dll, kernel32.dll, Tasklist /m shows the associated active dll files as well.Ĭsrss.exe 724 ntdll.dll, CSRSRV.dll, basesrv.dll, Other sample inputs and the help file in included below. You can see how this would be helpful in killing nasty spyware that prevents you from opening the task manager. It’s easy… from your command line just type tskill winampa and all your active winampa tasks will be killed. Image Name PID Session Name Session# Mem Usage Type tasklist with additional arguments in the command window Enter cmd.exe in the textbox and click OKĤ. Place it in your c:\windows\system32 folder.ģ. You may download it from one of these two sites: Users of XP home do not have this file by default. Update: An alternative method using the Windows Instrumentation command-line interface (WMIC) is also available. Often this is a nice tool to use if a virus or spyware is keeping you from opening the task manager by CTRL-ALT-DEL. Tasklist.exe allows a user to get a running list of tasks/processes on their system.
From a command prompt it allows you to get a list of active processes from the command line. Tasklist.exe is the XP replacement for tlist.